Tugas 5, 6, 7 & 8 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

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                                                           Teori Adjective Clauses

                                            There are two basic types of adjective clauses.

           The first type is the nonrestrictive or nonessential adjective clause. This clause simply  gives extra information about the noun. In the sentence, 'My older brother's car, which he bought two years ago, has already needed many repairs,' the adjective clause, 'which he bought  two years ago, is nonrestrictive or nonessential. It provides extra information.

             The second type is the restrictive or essential adjective clause. It offers essential [information] and is needed to complete the sentence's thought. In the sentence, 'The room that you reserved for the meeting is not ready,' the adjective clause, 'that you reserved for the meeting,' is essential because it restricts which room.

            Adjective Clause is a dependent clause used adjective within a sentences to describe noun. Relative pronoun usually used to introduce an adjective clause. We can said Relative pronoun as a adjective clause mean clause used as an adjective to explain the noun or pronoun condition. Adjective clause usually begins with a Relative pronoun like which, that, who, whom, whose and a relative adverb like where, when, why. Relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called relative pronoun cause it relates to the word or sentences that it modifies.

                                                            Example of adjective clauses

1. The man who is sitting over there is my father.
2. The book which you bought yesterday is very interesting.
3. This is the place that I visited some years ago.
4. Mr. Bambang whose son is my friend is presenting a paper in a seminar.

5. This is the reason why she did it.6

6. The time when the plane takes off and lands will be changed soon.

7. Palembang is the place where I was born.

8. My mother give me present when my birthday.

                             Example a part of article containing the adjective clauses (underline) :

                                                      Computers and Education in America

            Computers do allow students to expand their learning beyond the classroom, but the distance learning is not a utopia. Some businesses, such as Hewlett Packard, do have mentoring programs with children in the schools, but those mentoring programs are not available to all students. Distance learning has always been a dream of administrators, eager to figure out a cheaper way to deliver education. They think that little Eva and Johnny are going to learn about Japanese culture or science or algebra in the evening when they could be talking with their friends on the phone or watching television. As education critic Neil Postman points out, these administrators are not imagining a new technology but a new kind of child: "In [the administrator's] vision, there is a confident and typical sense of unreality. Little Eva can't sleep, so she decides to learn a little algebra? Where does little Eva come from? Mars?" Only students from some distant  planet would prefer to stick their nose in a computer rather than watch TV or go to school and be with their friends.

                Their short attention spans, their unwillingness to explore subjects in depth, their poor reading and evaluation skills. Computers also tend to isolate students, to turn them into computer geeks who think cyberspace is actually real. Some students have found they have a serious and addictive case of "Webaholism," where they spend hours and hours on the computer at the expense of their family and friends. Unfortunately, computers tend to separate, not socialize students. Finally, we need to think about who has the most to gain or lose from computers in the schools.

             Are administrators getting more students "taught" for less money? Are big companies training a force of computer worker bees to run their businesses? Will corporate CEO's use technology to isolate and control their employees? Like all cults, this one has the intention of enlisting mindless allegiance and acquiescence.People who have no clear idea of what they mean by information or why they should want so much  of it are nonetheless prepared to believe that we live in an Information Age, which makes every computer around us what the relics of the True Cross were in the Age of Faith: emblems of  salvation.

        

                                                Questions and Answers of the excercises :

 1. I talked to the woman she was sitting next to me
 1. I talked to the woman who was sitting next to me

 2. I have a class it begins at 08.00 Am
 2. I have a class which begins at 08.00 AmQ

 3. The man called the police his car was stolen
 3. The man whose car was stolen called the police

 4. The building is very old he lives there
 4. The building where he lives is very old

 5. The woman was ms Silvy I saw her
 5. The woman whom I saw was ms Silvy


Reference :

http://free-english-lesson.blogspot.com/2007/05/adjective-clause.html
http://grammar.about.com/od/ab/g/adjclterm.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/adj.htm
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/pronouns-relative.htm

Tulisan 8 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama : Perdana Prin Putra Sembiring

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                                                                Scientific Writing

           Where at the time of the semester 6, I started making PI or scientific writing which is made to get a D3 or diploma before reaching the S1.In scientific writing, we demanded to be able to write well and writing that we will create is the result of our mind fruit each and must not  have any plagiarism of other people.Here I have to quickly finish the task of writing these  timely, in order to lulusnya on time as well.

            As many have already heard if the delay this scientific writing, and it was through his schedule a lot of students to complete the scientific writing is lazy.For if this scientific writing is not completed then it is not able to complete his Undergraduate thesis.In this case I have to try hard to think again and continued working on scientific writing such that proper completion.

          We do not despair nor perseverance if we have difficulty in scientific writing, because if we don't get any more we can ask Lecturers pebimbing have been determined by the University as well as we can with our sharing his class already completed the writing of his science with timely, because we are confident bhwa all problems and obstacles there is definitely a way  outmost importantly, keep the spirit.

Tulisan 7 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

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                                                        Experience so kosan of the child

          As the son of kosan certainly never had what if all the work was done by yourself, be it clothes, nyuci and ironing clothes for themselves.In this case as the boy boarders, we should be able to independently own to do everything, be it our personal needs, as well as others.It is not fun so children kos is if we are sick we should be able to make ourselves the spirit and no limp-limp if you want to quickly recover, and if we wish the family certainly we have also take care of us.

        But if so we should be good at son kosan-clever keep ourselves that are not easily affected by the disease, and one thing that can never be if our child is kos we can  our lives, because if we have to be clever child kos-clever also in saving daily expenses, especially those still in school and daily needs already in patokin the monthlyIf we cannot manage our finances, costs the same  parents we certainly is not enough, so we should have our daily needs in bookkeeping.

         And after we have never had a child of kos, we'll get to maturity without there being people who teach us, because we have experienced the bitter sweetness if a child or kosan.In this case if we ever become kosan we definitely became more adult again from the kehari we've been living  in this life time.

Tulisan 6 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

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                                                           Drugs Are Everywhere

           Where at the moment right now many people are destroyed by drugs, whether it's shabu shabu, ecstasy pills and others.Is also now we know many artists who use the mosque and if it is exposed to the people who use it will be addictive and hard to let go of such illegitimate and make stuff people are using these drugs sooner or later will destroy their own bodies.

          And at the present moment this many artists ketangkap in place, or where they got together with  his colleagues who are ketangkap by the authorities and in this case is unfortunate, since it can damage their image in the eyes of their own fans and may also lose their success in the  world of entertainment or as an artist.

            Indeed the illegitimate goods is very merajarela around the world, not points of view among the bottom and top of all it could be affected by addiction and unlawful goods, therefore we have to be together to menumpaskan drugs around the US, in order that the goods are haram is not merajarela anymore and can not damage the generations to come.

Tulisan 5 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

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                                                                How Wonderful Life

          Indeed in this life is full of challenges, and pebbles of life should we skip, but if we lived with a sense of relax and not stress this beautiful life definitely feels in our lives.Sometimes if we are in a problem we often complain and not able to think with a cool head, and make the issue more complicated, not diminishing, the seadainya we can face problems with cold heads will  certainly problems we face in our life must be resolved properly.

          In this case we should make our lives worthwhile for us, if we ourselves do not respect our own lives who else can appreciate our lives.Where once we live this we should enjoy all that there is in our lives and do not know the word surrender, because this life must be vigorous, think positive and always do our best from day to day, so our life is definitely worth it.

         Because life is just one time only, and as long as our lives have to do the best for our selves and for others, although in this life is full of trials that volley which we think again we must energetically in passing these days throughout our lives, because life is beautiful.

Tulisan 4 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama : Perdana Prin Putra Sembiring
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                                                     As a result of a highway that is broken

          In terms of highways must we do not escape from the activity or activities to go to a place, but what are the consequences if the roads in the State are not good, for example the only  road along the kalimalang still plenty of road berlobang-lobang aka broken, in such an awful  lot along the path of a motorcycle passing by and it can be said the road is pretty solid.

          However much an accident as a result of a broken road where the driver drives a vehicle through  the vehicle maximum limit, on the road is broken.Because the road was pretty good to carry  vehicles on the road in high speed. In this town the government should pay attention to the condition of the road ; because the people who can harm by the way that is not good , and open korban what will happen .

Tulisan 3 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

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                                           PSSI  in the eyes of the people of  Indonesia are very bad

        If we listen to the football sure we all already know it , but very in spare if the leader of  the sport of this isn 't right what is by making world 's future overall persepakbolaan.Example our country is beloved of , where at the moment surapriatna by pssi not true in doing his duties as chairman by pssi , in this case , we do not know who must be the innocent and condemning the guilty , but to come back again to the people themselves , because all of the duties and its masyarakatlah that can be misjudge is good or bad of a leader in working .

         Indeed on the leadership of the Chairman of the now-we can see how she's doing their job as a leader who is less well by most of the people of Indonesia at the time.For the term of Office as Chairman he ever hit by crime in corruption, and although he's been in jail Chief to FACE can still be served as Chairman.In doing so it is in if a convict sayangkan as leader, might have been a lot of violations in his work as Chairman of the FOOTBALL LEAGUE itself.

         In this case we must first settled in order for the sport of football in Indonesia will be able to reach for a dream long cherished dream-idam in by millions of people of Indonesia, which is where our own football sports still far behind with other countries.In this case we do not break up the spirit to support sports football in our dear Country, so that we can reach a good achievement at another time.

Tulisan 2 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

                                                           

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                                                           A life which is the bitter

          One day there was a student again goes to returned home, after him from campus, but along the way how to get his house he is always thoughtful and such has a lot of problems, but when he's on his way he met a friend and they chatted about their problems each and a student who would like to come home with great sadness it tells how she stayed at the home of his brother who was so filled with a volley of trials, where one of the families that are him resides there now who didn't like him living in a place, but from another party is like if he lived in the place.

            Sometimes he barely was able to again face the problem like this, where if he gets in front of the House he feels coming into a place of hell alone, but want to push again when it's his way of life.Many of the things that makes him always protest against himself, how can something like this could happen.Why is this life really bitter once but he also always have hope, that he kedaan at the moment now this will make him more mature again according to the word of his heart.

          And her friend also was only encouraging and he also felt more wmx better again, because it has been kelepas there are problems temporarily, as he dipikiranya the entire vent bitterness as he chatted with his friend.And he also continued his kerumahnya, and he will face problems that would memdewasakan him.

Tulisan 1 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama :Perdana Prin Putra.S
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                                                         Healthy are Important

              In our daily lives that the word health is no longer alien to we hear, such that health is important for ourselves.With us having a healthy body we can well beraktifitas, without any impediment whatsoever, thus we have to really keep the health of our body.We also get to feel what it's like if our bodies are not in good health or we fall sick, certainly we feel it is not tasty at all, because if we sick eating alone we should not lust, but if we were in their "healthy for sure we want to do what it must have felt uncomfortable for us because our body in good health.

                So it is important for the health of our body with a healthy body we can also think well and can work out something with better also in compare to having a less healthy body surely do whatever the results will be obtained when we are definitely not as good as in good health.

Tugas 3 & 4 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama : Perdana Prin Putra Sembiring

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Teori dan contoh kalimat Active dan passive

Kalimat Active

 

       Active voice is sentences where the subject do the activity. Active voice used most of the time and used in a clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb. The Active voice is direct (performer-verb-receiver), vigourous, clear and concise. The reader knows who is responsible for the action. Example of sentences, "Andi do the homework". That means subject "Andi" doing the action to finish his "homework" as object.

Contoh Kalimat Active

 

1. Once a week,Beni cleans the house.

2. Tono repaired the car.

3. The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.

4. Many tourists have visited that castle.

5. Recently, John has been doing the work.

6. I write a letter.

7. He is buying a car.

8. I keep the butter in the fridge.

9. They stole the painting.

10.The executive committee approved the new policy

Kalimat Passive

        Passive voice is sentences where the subject get the action from the object. Passive voice used cause the object of active voice is more important for the information then the subject and used a form of the verb to be followed by a past participle and a by phrase. It is a sentences that the subject is not actor of an act, but it is the recipient of an action. If the by phrase is omitted, the reader will not directly know who or what performed in action. In passive voice, the target of the action gets promoted to the subject position. Example of the sentence, "The homework is done by Andi". That means the subject is not actor of an act, but the recipient of an action.

Contoh Kalimat Passive

1.Once a week, the house is cleaned by Beni.

2.The car was repaired by Tono

3.The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store

4.That castle has been visited by many tourists

5.Recently, the work has been being done by John.

6.A letter is written by me.

7.A car is being bought by him.

8.The butter is kept in the fridge.

9.The painting was stolen.

10.The new policy was approved by the executive committee.

Contoh Artikel Yang diberi garis bawah yang menggandung kalimat Passive

Genome Announcement a Milestone

      Mapping the human genome has been compared with putting a man on the moon, but I believe it is more than that, said Dr. Michael Dexter, the director of the Wellcome Trust, which funded the British part of the Human Genome Project.  

       The medical benefits of genome science, scientists agree, must be used to benefit all people, not only a privileged few. Individual privacy must be protected as science moves forward with the project, and the information must not be used to discriminate against any group or person.

    "This is the most important, most wondrous map ever produced by humankind," Clinton said in Washington. "Humankind is on the verge of gaining immense new power to heal. Genome science will revolutionize the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of most, if not all, human diseases."

      All the researchers involved praised the high level of international cooperation that enabled them to reach this stage, and they pledged to keep that momentum going.

Reference :

http://elsaelida.blogspot.com/2011/03/passive-and-active.html

http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/passive-and-active.html

http://aliagheisaa.blogspot.com/2011/03/teori-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif.html

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/539/01/

http://www.biomedicaleditor.com/active-voice.html

http://delseikdepalin.blogspot.com/p/kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-voice.html

Tugas 1 & 2 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama : Perdana Prin Putra Sembiring
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Teori Subject - Verb Agreement

See the section on Plurals for additional help with subject-verb agreement

1. The indefinite pronouns anyone, everyone, someone, no one, nobody are always singular and, therefore, require singular verbs.
• Everyone has done his or her homework.
• Somebody has left her purse.

Some indefinite pronouns — such as all, some — are singular or plural depending on what they're referring to. (Is the thing referred to countable or not?) Be careful choosing a verb to accompany such pronouns.
• Some of the beads are missing.
• Some of the water is gone.

On the other hand, there is one indefinite pronoun, none, that can be either singular or plural; it often doesn't matter whether you use a singular or a plural verb — unless something else in the sentence determines its number. (Writers generally think of none as meaning not any and will choose a plural verb, as in "None of the engines are working," but when something else makes us regard none as meaning not one, we want a singular verb, as in "None of the food is fresh.")
• None of you claims responsibility for this incident?
• None of you claim responsibility for this incident?
• None of the students have done their homework. (In this last example, the word their precludes the use of the singular verb.

2. Some indefinite pronouns are particularly troublesome Everyone and everybody (listed above, also) certainly feel like more than one person and, therefore, students are sometimes tempted to use a plural verb with them. They are always singular, though. Each is often followed by a prepositional phrase ending in a plural word (Each of the cars), thus confusing the verb choice. Each, too, is always singular and requires a singular verb.

Everyone has finished his or her homework.

You would always say, "Everybody is here." This means that the word is singular and nothing will change that.

Each of the students is responsible for doing his or her work in the library.

Don't let the word "students" confuse you; the subject is each and each is always singular — Each is responsible.

3. Phrases such as together with, as well as, and along with are not the same as and. The phrase introduced by as well as or along with will modify the earlier word (mayor in this case), but it does not compound the subjects (as the word and would do).

• The mayor as well as his brothers is going to prison.

• The mayor and his brothers are going to jail.

4. The pronouns neither and either are singular and require singular verbs even though they seem to be referring, in a sense, to two things.

• Neither of the two traffic lights is working.

• Which shirt do you want for Christmas?

Either is fine with me.

5. The conjunction or does not conjoin (as and does): when nor or or is used the subject closer to the verb determines the number of the verb. Whether the subject comes before or after the verb doesn't matter; the proximity determines the number.

• Either my father or my brothers are going to sell the house.

• Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house.

• Are either my brothers or my father responsible?

• Is either my father or my brothers responsible?

Because a sentence like "Neither my brothers nor my father is going to sell the house" sounds peculiar, it is probably a good idea to put the plural subject closer to the verb whenever that is possible.

6. The words there and here are never subjects.

• There are two reasons [plural subject] for this.

• There is no reason for this.

• Here are two apples.

With these constructions (called expletive constructions), the subject follows the verb but still determines the number of the verb.

7. Sometimes nouns take weird forms and can fool us into thinking they're plural when they're really singular and vice-versa. Consult the section on the Plural Forms of Nouns and the section on Collective Nouns for additional help. Words such as glasses, pants, pliers, and scissors are regarded as plural (and require plural verbs) unless they're preceded the phrase pair of (in which case the word pair becomes the subject).

• My glasses were on the bed.

• My pants were torn.

• A pair of plaid trousers is in the closet.

8. Some words end in -s and appear to be plural but are really singular and require singular verbs.

• The news from the front is bad.

• Measles is a dangerous disease for pregnant women.

On the other hand, some words ending in -s refer to a single thing but are nonetheless plural and require a plural verb.

• My assets were wiped out in the depression.

• The average worker's earnings have gone up dramatically.

• Our thanks go to the workers who supported the union.

The names of sports teams that do not end in "s" will take a plural verb: the Miami Heat have been looking … , The Connecticut Sun are hoping that new talent … . See the section on plurals for help with this problem.

Example Agreement

Example Singular subject-singular verb :

1.She is being nice to me.
2.She was being nice to me
3.She was going to be being nice to me
4.She was going to be nice to me.
5.She is going to be being nice to me.
6.She is going to be nice to me.
7.She is dancing
8.She is going to be dancing
9.She has danced
10. She has been nice to me

Example Plural subject-plural verb :
1.They were going to be being nice to me.
2.They were going to be nice to me.
3.They are going to be being nice to me.
4.They are going to be nice to me.
5.They have been being nice to me.
6.They were nice to me.
7.They were going to be dancing.
8.They are going to be dancing.
9.They have danced.
10.They are dancing.