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Teori dan contoh kalimat Active dan passive
Kalimat Active
Active voice is sentences where
the subject do the activity. Active voice used most of the time and used in a
clause whose subject expresses the agent of the main verb. The Active voice is
direct (performer-verb-receiver), vigourous, clear and concise. The reader
knows who is responsible for the action. Example of sentences, "Andi do
the homework". That means subject "Andi" doing the action to
finish his "homework" as object.
Contoh Kalimat Active
1. Once a week,Beni cleans the
house.
2. Tono repaired the car.
3. The salesman was helping the
customer when the thief came into the store.
4. Many tourists have visited
that castle.
5. Recently, John has been doing
the work.
6. I write a letter.
7. He is buying a car.
8. I keep the butter in the
fridge.
9. They stole the painting.
10.The executive committee
approved the new policy
Kalimat Passive
Passive voice is sentences where
the subject get the action from the object. Passive voice used cause the object
of active voice is more important for the information then the subject and used
a form of the verb to be followed by a past participle and a by phrase. It is a
sentences that the subject is not actor of an act, but it is the recipient of
an action. If the by phrase is omitted, the reader will not directly know who
or what performed in action. In passive voice, the target of the action gets
promoted to the subject position. Example of the sentence, "The homework
is done by Andi". That means the subject is not actor of an act, but the
recipient of an action.
Contoh Kalimat Passive
1.Once a week, the house is
cleaned by Beni.
2.The car was repaired by Tono
3.The customer was being helped
by the salesman when the thief came into the store
4.That castle has been visited by
many tourists
5.Recently, the work has been
being done by John.
6.A letter is written by me.
7.A car is being bought by him.
8.The butter is kept in the fridge.
9.The painting was stolen.
10.The new policy was approved by the executive committee.
Contoh Artikel Yang
diberi garis bawah yang menggandung kalimat Passive
Genome Announcement a
Milestone
Mapping the human genome has been compared with putting a man on
the moon, but I believe it is more than that, said Dr. Michael Dexter, the
director of the Wellcome Trust, which funded the British part of the Human
Genome Project.
The medical benefits of genome
science, scientists agree, must be used
to benefit all people, not only a privileged few. Individual privacy must be protected as science moves
forward with the project, and the information must not be used to discriminate against any group or person.
"This is the most important,
most wondrous map ever produced by humankind," Clinton said in Washington.
"Humankind is on the verge of gaining immense new power to heal. Genome
science will revolutionize the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of most, if
not all, human diseases."
All the researchers involved praised the high level of
international cooperation that enabled them to reach this stage, and they
pledged to keep that momentum going.
Reference :
http://elsaelida.blogspot.com/2011/03/passive-and-active.html
http://catatanbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2009/04/passive-and-active.html
http://aliagheisaa.blogspot.com/2011/03/teori-kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif.html
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/539/01/
http://www.biomedicaleditor.com/active-voice.html
http://delseikdepalin.blogspot.com/p/kalimat-aktif-dan-pasif-voice.html
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