Tugas 5, 6, 7 & 8 : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Nama : Perdana Prin Putra Sembiring

Npm   : 22108302

Kelas : 4.KB.05

                                                           Teori Adjective Clauses

                                            There are two basic types of adjective clauses.

           The first type is the nonrestrictive or nonessential adjective clause. This clause simply  gives extra information about the noun. In the sentence, 'My older brother's car, which he bought two years ago, has already needed many repairs,' the adjective clause, 'which he bought  two years ago, is nonrestrictive or nonessential. It provides extra information.

             The second type is the restrictive or essential adjective clause. It offers essential [information] and is needed to complete the sentence's thought. In the sentence, 'The room that you reserved for the meeting is not ready,' the adjective clause, 'that you reserved for the meeting,' is essential because it restricts which room.

            Adjective Clause is a dependent clause used adjective within a sentences to describe noun. Relative pronoun usually used to introduce an adjective clause. We can said Relative pronoun as a adjective clause mean clause used as an adjective to explain the noun or pronoun condition. Adjective clause usually begins with a Relative pronoun like which, that, who, whom, whose and a relative adverb like where, when, why. Relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called relative pronoun cause it relates to the word or sentences that it modifies.

                                                            Example of adjective clauses

1. The man who is sitting over there is my father.
2. The book which you bought yesterday is very interesting.
3. This is the place that I visited some years ago.
4. Mr. Bambang whose son is my friend is presenting a paper in a seminar.

5. This is the reason why she did it.6

6. The time when the plane takes off and lands will be changed soon.

7. Palembang is the place where I was born.

8. My mother give me present when my birthday.

                             Example a part of article containing the adjective clauses (underline) :

                                                      Computers and Education in America

            Computers do allow students to expand their learning beyond the classroom, but the distance learning is not a utopia. Some businesses, such as Hewlett Packard, do have mentoring programs with children in the schools, but those mentoring programs are not available to all students. Distance learning has always been a dream of administrators, eager to figure out a cheaper way to deliver education. They think that little Eva and Johnny are going to learn about Japanese culture or science or algebra in the evening when they could be talking with their friends on the phone or watching television. As education critic Neil Postman points out, these administrators are not imagining a new technology but a new kind of child: "In [the administrator's] vision, there is a confident and typical sense of unreality. Little Eva can't sleep, so she decides to learn a little algebra? Where does little Eva come from? Mars?" Only students from some distant  planet would prefer to stick their nose in a computer rather than watch TV or go to school and be with their friends.

                Their short attention spans, their unwillingness to explore subjects in depth, their poor reading and evaluation skills. Computers also tend to isolate students, to turn them into computer geeks who think cyberspace is actually real. Some students have found they have a serious and addictive case of "Webaholism," where they spend hours and hours on the computer at the expense of their family and friends. Unfortunately, computers tend to separate, not socialize students. Finally, we need to think about who has the most to gain or lose from computers in the schools.

             Are administrators getting more students "taught" for less money? Are big companies training a force of computer worker bees to run their businesses? Will corporate CEO's use technology to isolate and control their employees? Like all cults, this one has the intention of enlisting mindless allegiance and acquiescence.People who have no clear idea of what they mean by information or why they should want so much  of it are nonetheless prepared to believe that we live in an Information Age, which makes every computer around us what the relics of the True Cross were in the Age of Faith: emblems of  salvation.

        

                                                Questions and Answers of the excercises :

 1. I talked to the woman she was sitting next to me
 1. I talked to the woman who was sitting next to me

 2. I have a class it begins at 08.00 Am
 2. I have a class which begins at 08.00 AmQ

 3. The man called the police his car was stolen
 3. The man whose car was stolen called the police

 4. The building is very old he lives there
 4. The building where he lives is very old

 5. The woman was ms Silvy I saw her
 5. The woman whom I saw was ms Silvy


Reference :

http://free-english-lesson.blogspot.com/2007/05/adjective-clause.html
http://grammar.about.com/od/ab/g/adjclterm.htm
http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/adj.htm
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/pronouns-relative.htm